{"id":24619,"date":"2025-05-07T13:53:39","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T06:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stei.itb.ac.id\/?p=24619"},"modified":"2025-05-08T10:13:04","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T03:13:04","slug":"sistem-persepsi-dan-perencanaan-jalur-untuk-kendaraan-otonom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stei.itb.ac.id\/en\/sistem-persepsi-dan-perencanaan-jalur-untuk-kendaraan-otonom\/","title":{"rendered":"Perception and Path Planning System for Autonomous Vehicles"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"fullwidth\" ><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1746667130109\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peneliti: Bambang Riyanto Trilaksono, Arief Syaichu Rohman, Egi Muhammad Idris Hidayat<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students: Muhammad Aria Rajasa Pohan, Satrio Wicaksono, Dhimas Bintang Kusumawardhana<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fullwidth\" ><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1746667123811\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased safety, reduced congestion, lower emissions and greater mobility are some of the benefits of vehicles capable of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">self-driving<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> compared to conventional cars which require humans<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Artificial Intelligence<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, khususnya <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> And <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, plays an important role in automotive technology <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">self-driving.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This technology includes environmental perception, mapping, accurate location determination, path planning, and decision making. All of these technologies are needed to enable autonomous driving on the road. To achieve such autonomous perception, cars <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">self-driving<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Generally equipped with various sensors such as cameras, Lidar, GPS, inertial sensors, radar, and other sensors, which are used to measure attitude, position, determine the state of the environment, and perform the &#8220;inference&#8221; necessary for steering and acceleration\/braking.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fullwidth\" ><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1746667118634\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"547\" height=\"151\" src=\"https:\/\/stei.itb.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/ProyekPenelitianInovasi-1.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"Path planning and modeling for autonomous vehicle driving\" \/><\/div><figcaption class=\"vc_figure-caption\">Path planning and modeling for autonomous vehicle driving\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fullwidth\" ><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1746667160312\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research on <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">self-driving<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has developed rapidly today. Basically, there are two main approaches in the use of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for cars <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">self-driving<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially those based on visual sensors: 1) Implementing <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (seperti <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">convolutional neural networks <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(CNN)) to automate each sub-section in autonomous driving, for example, using CNN to detect lanes, see traffic lights, detect pedestrians through visual sensors, and use <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deep reinforcement learning<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for path planning; 2) The second approach is called as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">behavior reflex<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This approach applies the algorithm <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">end-to-end<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">autonomous driving<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, by mapping input information directly into the model <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to drive the vehicle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although significant progress has been made on <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for cars <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">self-driving<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, there are still important issues that need to be addressed, namely when using a car <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">self-driving<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in bad weather conditions, such as rain and fog, which often occur in countries like Indonesia. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is known to provide excellent performance when the input data is undisturbed, but this performance deteriorates significantly when the input data is disturbed by interference signals\/<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">noise<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noise<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> virtually contained in the car's sensory data <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">self-driving<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during bad weather conditions or when driving with incomplete road and lane markings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another challenge that is not easy in implementation <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The challenge for autonomous driving in Indonesia is mixed traffic conditions involving cars, buses, motorcycles, bicycles, and pedicabs, which adds complexity to autonomous driving development. Driver behavior and various vehicle characteristics contribute to the complexity of autonomous vehicle decision-making.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this study, two approaches to autonomous driving were considered. The first approach is with the method <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pipelining<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> through optimal path planning based on a combination of algorithms <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rapid Random Tree <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ant Colony System<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, in the second approach, the perception system is based on the method <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deep reinforcement learning<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which was trained and evaluated using urban road conditions in Indonesia was developed.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fullwidth\" ><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1746667118634\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"564\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/stei.itb.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/ProyekPenelitianInovasi-2.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-large\" alt=\"\" title=\"Implementasi diagram alir mobil otonom\" \/><\/div><figcaption class=\"vc_figure-caption\">Implementasi diagram alir mobil otonom\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fullwidth\" ><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"577\" height=\"246\" src=\"https:\/\/stei.itb.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/ProyekPenelitianInovasi-3.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-large\" alt=\"\" title=\"Deep Reinforcement Learning method for autonomous vehicles in urban road conditions\" \/><\/div><figcaption class=\"vc_figure-caption\">Deep Reinforcement Learning method for autonomous vehicles in urban road conditions<\/figcaption>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Peneliti: Bambang Riyanto Trilaksono, Arief Syaichu Rohman, Egi Muhammad Idris Hidayat Mahasiswa: Muhammad Aria Rajasa Pohan, Satrio Wicaksono, Dhimas Bintang Kusumawardhana Peningkatan keselamatan, pengurangan kemacetan, emisi yang lebih rendah, dan [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[911,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kk-sistem-kendali-dan-komputer","category-research-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stei.itb.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stei.itb.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stei.itb.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stei.itb.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stei.itb.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24619"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/stei.itb.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24680,"href":"https:\/\/stei.itb.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24619\/revisions\/24680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stei.itb.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stei.itb.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stei.itb.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}